Category Archives: Economics

Investing In Saskatchewan Farm Land

by Robert Kasian of MacPherson Leslie & Tyerman LLP

“If you care at all about the future of the world’s food supply, you care – whether you know it or not – about Saskatchewan.” (Andrew Ross Sorkin, Columnist – The New York Times, October 11, 2010)

Saskatchewan has received a lot of attention in the world press and investment community over the past several years. In particular, investment in Saskatchewan farm land has been on the radar of some of the world’s most prominent investors for several years. This interest has been driven by several factors including Saskatchewan’s booming economy, Canada’s stable financial and political environment, growing food demand and increasing commodity prices. At an average price of approximately C$500/acre, Saskatchewan also has some of the cheapest farm land in the developed world. In Alberta the average price is approximately C$1,400/acre and in the United States almost US$3,000/acre. In the United Kingdom, the average price of farm land is approximately US$10,000/acre. All of these factors have contributed to unprecedented interest in Saskatchewan farm land as an investment.

New to the Stewart Hall Archives

New today to the Archives: Economics Data Note on July Retail Sales by Stewart Hall, HSBC Canada.

New to the Stewart Hall Archives

New today to the Archives: Economics Data Note on August CPI by Stewart Hall, HSBC Canada.

The Decline: The Geography of a Recession by LaToya Egwuekwe

Canadian Housing Starts – Stop, by Stewart Hall, HSBC

[Eric's note: Although this note, like all of Stewart's, are archived elsewhere on this site, I had to give this one it's own post after reading the last sentence.] 

May housing starts decline by -6.3% month-over-month.

Canadian housing starts come to a stop in May, with the rate of construction slowing to 189.1K units on an annualized basis. This is well back of April’s rate of construction at 201.7K. Market expectations had been looking for 202.0K, while our own pessimistic forecast was looking for 192K.

In producing the forecast we had leaned heavily upon the April building permits data from last week. Numbers that reflected some significant softening up in builder intentions with approved units for construction down -8.2%m/m in the multi family dwelling category. Equally soft was the -6.4%m/m decline in the number of approved units in the single family dwelling category. Overall, housing starts are down -6.3% from the previous month.

Underneath the headline softness, despite a decline of nearly 6K in the mutli family unit category, starts at 92.8K is still reflective of heightened levels of activity. By contrast, the bulk of the headline softness was borne by the single family category which fell by 12K to a rather depressed pace of activity of 72.4K units. On the upside, rural starts bounded back, rising from a depressed 19.2K to 23.9K units.

Overall, the picture on the housing market, whether we are talking about the new build or the existing home category, the expectations going forward into the second half of 2010 and 2011 are for reduced levels of activity coming down from the historical highs that have been reached. A moderation/slowing in the pace of activity that will be led by higher financing costs, changes to the funding and financing formulas for mortgages and changes in the tax structure in Ontario and BC which host two of Canada’s most active housing markets.

In keeping with this theme of slowing activity for the housing market, the Canada Housing Trust (CHT) indicated that they may sell 15% less debt this year as fewer mortgages are expected to be raised and funded.

One way of thinking about the less pronounced decline in the mutli family category is from a cyclical standpoint. Although early on into the business cycle, Canada has a housing market that is already deep into its cycle. Given that home prices are at historically high levels, along with changes in the funding models that will raise the barrier to entry into home ownership, builder interest may very well be favoring multi family unit construction as higher overall costs force consumer demand into the multi family category that tends to come in at lower pricing points than is the case for single family residences.

None the less, the Bank of Canada and fiscal agents together have drawn a deep breath which, when exhaled, will invariably blow some of that froth off the housing market mug.

StatsCan’s Latest Bulletin on the Accounting Industry

Statistics Canada has released the 2008 edition of Service Bulletin: Accounting Services, which contains industry highlights along with financial data including revenues, expenses, and operating profit margins. The publication also includes product information, data by type of client and by geographic region.

Download a free copy:  http://bit.ly/amv7XV

If you like pretty, coloured graphs, see our own, based on the same data.

The highlights of the StatsCan report are as follows:

• In 2008, the operating revenue of the Canadian accounting services industry totalled $12.5 billion, up 10.3% from 2007. This growth rate was in line with the double digit growths of 2005 (13.6%) and 2006 (11.6%), but higher than 2.5% growth in 2007.

On the April Bank of Canada Monetary Policy Report

by Stewart Hall, HSBC

Risks, rewards, remarks, response

Market and forecaster sentiment alike was largely cemented earlier in the week with the release of the BoC’s post meeting statement on Tuesday. The collective catalyst – a ceremonious dropping of the BoC’s conditional pledge to hold rates at 0.25% through to the end of Q2/10 – pulled to the fore, a June rate hike scenario. While the Governor will emphasize that nothing is preordained, the impact of the act of removing of the conditional rates pledge was to focus the various elements of Canadian monetary opinion into a fairly narrow beam of expectations.

Stewart Hall, HSBC, on upcoming Bank of Canada Senior Loan Officer Survey

This coming Monday, April 12, the Bank of Canada will release the results of its Q1 2010 Senior Loan Officer Survey. Here are Stewart Hall‘s comments on what he expects these results to be and a little background, taken from

Stewart Hall, HSBC Canada, discusses Bank of Canada announcement

Stewart Hall of HSBC Securities Canada issued his comments on today’s Bank of Canada interest rate announcement. [See all of his comments on other economic matters in our Stewart Hall Archives.]

He concludes from the Bank of Canada announcement that, “A policy change is coming, but it is looking like evolutionary change rather than revolutionary… We continue to forecast a rate hike in September of 2010.”

Given the record levels of Canadian consumer and mortgage debt, as interest rates increase many debtors will find their own “tipping point”, where monthly minimum payments exceed monthly maximum earnings.

“Now” is always a good time to sell over-leveraged assets. Including houses…. Ancient wisdom: Greed blinds.

[See all of his comments on other economic matters in our Stewart Hall Archives.]

New archive for Stewart Hall’s economics notes

I got tired of reading the short excerpts published in the media, so I am pleased to provide here an archive of the original economics notes issued by Stewart Hall of HSBC Securities Canada. These are available, as far as I can tell, nowhere else on the web. See the new menu item above.

Stewart Hall is HSBC’s Canadian Economist based in Toronto. He joined HSBC in 1998 and held the previous role of Market Strategist for HSBC Canada. Stewart has been analysing, writing and speaking about foreign exchange and fixed income markets for over 15 years and is frequently called upon by newspapers, newswires, radio and TV to provide market and macro-economic commentary. He holds degrees in Economics and International Relations from the University of Waterloo (BA 1990), and Queen’s University (MA 1992).

Stewart Hall on December 2009 Housing Starts

I have posted today’s note from Stewart here.

He writes, “Despite historically low interest rates, consumers are being priced out of the market for

David Cohen on Distressed M&A Today

Here is a great video and article from my friend David Cohen of Gowlings on what’s happening today in Canadian businesses:

http://bit.ly/DavidCohenOnDistressedMandA

David leaves open the question whether we will see a quick or slow recovery from here, but