Tag Archive: non-resident

Double Withholding on the Redemption of Shares Owned by a Non-Resident

by Marc Weisman of Torkin Manes LLP

As part of my tax and business law practice, I regularly act as counsel to foreign companies establishing operations in Canada.  So, I take careful note of Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) Technical Interpretations that apply to international tax situations.

In Technical Interpretation 2010-0387151E5 dated February 10, 2011, the CRA dealt with the following situation:

  • a non-resident of Canada is resident in a country that does not have a tax treaty with Canada;
  • the non-resident owns shares in a Canadian resident company (“Canco”) whose only asset is real estate in Canada;
  • the shares of the Canco are taxable Canadian property;
  • Canco redeems its shares held by the non-resident for fair market value; and
  • the non-resident and Canco deal with each other at arm’s length.

At issue was whether Canco’s redemption of the non-resident’s shares is subject to two withholdings: under subsections 212(2) and 116(5) of theIncome Tax Act (Canada) (the “ITA”).

Tax Court Rules Against CRA Policy On Shareholder Control Of CCPC

by  Julien Bourgeois of Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP

In a decision1 released on April 12, 2012, the Tax Court of Canada (“Court“) concluded that even if 70% of the voting shares of a corporation were owned by non-residents, de jure control could still be held by Canadian residents and the corporation could maintain its status as a Canadian-controlled private corporation (“CCPC“). This was possible due to the presence of a unanimous shareholder agreement (“USA“) that restricted the ability of non-resident shareholders to elect a majority of the directors.